Like many tech topics, styluses can be needlessly confusing.

Things have advanced a wee bit since then.

Passive Styluses: Cheap and Easy

It doesn’t get much simpler than passive styluses.

ActiveStyluses1

Microsoft

There are no active components inside a passive stylus which explains the price point.

A resistive stylus is merely a hard stick with a rounded end.

Capacitive Styluses

Capacitive styluses are, like resistive styluses, a form of passive stylus.

An old-school PDA with a plastic stylus.

Pedro Tavares/Shutterstock.com

Capacitive styluses have some compelling positives for general use but some steep downsides for specialized applications.

Let’s look at some of the big concepts before looking at the individual technologies.

The touch screen on your box and phone has a special layer called a digitizer.

A person using a capacitive stylus on a tablet.

LDprod/Shutterstock.com

you’re free to see how this could get complicated quickly.

Triple-check the technical specifications for the exact model number you’re considering.

Broadly speaking, however, these are the benefits (and drawbacks) of using an active stylus.

Someone writing on a Microsoft Surface tablet with a Wacom stylus.

Microsoft

From better note-taking to vastly better results when doing creative work, it’s worth the expense and hassle.

Let’s take a look at the active stylus tech on the market.

Its electromagnetic resonance (EMR) digitizer technology is what put digital drawing tablets on the map.

An Acer ConceptD 3 Ezel convertible laptop.

Acer

You also don’t need to pair the stylus.

One of the more notable uses of EMR technology in mobile devices was the Samsung Galaxy Note lineup.

The Galaxy S21 Ultra, and S22 Ultra also support it.

A person drawing on a Microsoft Surface tablet computer.

Microsoft

Wacom Active Electrostatic (AES)

Active Electrostatic (AES), is another Wacom technology.

It uses an electrostatic grid with a criss-cross pattern.

Wacom AES technology is in a wide array of products on the market.

A person drawing on an Apple iPad Pro with an Apple Pencil.

Apple

Further, it results in more economical styluses.

As of 2022, however, the USI standard has seen adoption primarily among Chromebook manufacturers.

And on the low-quality end, by white-box generic Bluetooth styluses.

A person using a j5create brand USI stylus on a Chromebook.

j5create

It worked, but not amazingly well compared to modern stylus tech.

An older Bluetooth Wacom stylus intended for use with early generation iPads.

Wavom