But how do VPNs encrypt your connection, and are there different types of encryption to choose from?

There are a lot ofdifferent VPN protocolsto choose from, but the best allrounder is one called OpenVPN.

This key, usually a mathematical formula called an algorithm, is also known as a cipher.

A VPN app on a smartphone.

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Each variant uses a different number of bits to encrypt its key—longer offers more security.

AES isn’t the only standard, either; it’s just the most recognized.

You could also use an algorithm called Blowfish; either way, your connection is secure.

To do so, it’s usually secured using TLS, or transport layer security.