Electromigration: It’s Atomic!

ACPUworks thanks to the flow of electricity through microscopic electronic components made fromsemiconductormaterials.

As electricity moves through the CPU’s circuits, heat is generated.

3D illustration of a CPU with flames and smoke rising from it.

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Related:What Is a Semiconductor, and Why Is There a Shortage?

If this happens long enough, it can cause that circuit to fail.

The Two Types of Electromigration Failure

Electromigration can break a circuit in one of two ways.

Ice cubes on top of a CPU on a computer’s motherboard.

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The first is by creating a void in the circuit line.

This is the equivalent of cutting the cord on a lamp: the lights go out!

The second pop in of fault triggered by electromigration is a short circuit.

This happens when so much wire material is shored up that it invades a neighboring wire.

Should You Worry About Electromigration?

Related:What Is Overclocking?

Modern CPUs are also highly-advanced in controlling their temperatures and performance.

They can protect themselves from heat-related degradation even when the computer’s operator might not be particularly careful.

In general, you’ll simply experiencethermal throttlingor at worst a system shutdown to protect the CPU.

Related:What Is Thermal Throttling?