Open up Control Panel and go to the Programs and Features section.

Depending on the version of Vista you are running you might not see everything in the list.

ActiveX Installer Service

No

Do you really want anything to do with ActiveX?

Remove Optional and Probably Unnecessary Windows Vista Components

Games

Why Not

Your productivity can only increase with Spider Solitaire on your box.

Indexing Service

This is the old indexing service that is no longer needed in Vista.

Internet Information Service

Used for hosting websites on your setup.

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Microsoft .NET Framework 3.0

Used for the new .NET 3.0 components, but only really needed for programmers.

Microsoft Message Queue (MSMQ) Server

Used by programmers as a way to reliably queue messages.

Print Services

You only need this if you use internet printers and like to kill trees.

Windows

Our rainforests are depending on you disabling this service.

Remote Differential Compression

Maybe

This is likely required for utilities that use the data pipe to download files.

If it is enabled, don’t mess with it.

Removable Storage Management

The only reason you’d need this is if you are restoring from old NTBACKUP files.

RIP Listener

You won’t need this, it’s a routing protocol.

Services for NFS

This can be used to map a drive to a linux NFS server.

Unlikely you’d need it since Samba works so well.

SNMP Feature

This is used for management systems in workplace networks.

You don’t need it.

Tablet PC Optional Components

If you have a Tablet PC, you should enable this.

If you don’t, you may still want to because this includes the Snipping Tool.

Telnet Client

AVOID

You should never use telnet.

Windows DFS Replication Service

This is only really used in work environments.

Don’t bother with this if you are a home user.

Windows Fax and Scan

Why anybody still faxes anything is beyond me.

Windows PowerShell

PowerShell is a more advanced command line geared towards programmers and system administrators.

Windows Ultimate Extras

If you like the extras, then enable them.

(Ultimate Only)

Hopefully this will help somebody!