This allows you (and other people) to recover files you’ve deleted.

This is a particularly important concern when you’re disposing of a computer or hard drive.

A file recovery program can scan a hard drive for these deleted files and restore them.

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If the file has been partially overwritten, the file recovery program can only recover part of the data.

Note that this doesn’t apply to solid-state drives (SSDs) – see below for why.

Deleting a file’s pointer and marking its space as available is an extremely fast operation.

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In contrast, actually erasing a file by overwriting its data takes significantly longer.

For example, if you’re deleting a 10 GB file, that would be near-instantaneous.

Solid-State Drives Work Differently: None of this applies to solid state drives (SSDs).

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This would make writing to an SSD slower over time.

Recuva and other utilities can scan a hard drive for deleted files and allow you to recover them.

If you’re selling or otherwise disposing of a computer or hard drive, you should exercise caution.

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For example,CCleaner’s integrated Drive Wiper tool can do this.

You should now understand why deleted files can be recovered and when they can’t.

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