What Does Photorealism Even Mean?

In the most literal sense, photorealism simply means “realistic lighting”.

The same way that your eyes work to form an image on your retina.

Inzoi character in front of an area where people are on a bench and people buying stuff.

Thus, when your brain sees a photograph, you perceive it as an image of a real object.

This has pushed games closer to complete photorealism than ever before.

Photorealism Is Mundane

The thing is, by its very nature, true photorealism is mundane.

8BitDo Ultimate 2 Wireless Controller on a table surrounded by gaming items.

If you want to see photorealism, look out the window.

Rarely do media creators aim to put on-screen what the eye sees.

This is even more critical for video games, where the character is in control of the camera.

SanDisk Micro SD Express on pencil near external drive and calculator-1

That’s why every direction you look in a game likeHorizon Forbidden Westis like a painting.

Just have a look through any of the mods for Cyberpunk 2077 which make the game more photorealistic.

Yes, it’s technically impressive to look at, but it makes the gamelessvisually attractive, not more.

An AI-generated image of what a photoreal fantasy game could look like

Sydney Louw Butler / How-To Geek / MidJourney

Not like the jump from the PlayStation to the PlayStation 2!

For me, the point of advancing graphics technology isn’t to achieve photorealism.

If that vision includes photorealism, then so be it.

The game ‘Portal’ with ray tracing enabled.

Steam

Some games, such asUnrecordorGran Turismoare prime examples of photorealism implemented where it should be.

Likewise, realistic military shooters, and simulators of various stripes all benefit from photorealism.

A promotional image for Horizon Forbidden West.

PlayStation

Nintendo Switch game cartridges on a table.

Tim Brookes / How-To Geek

A Ratchet & Clank screenshot showing ray-traced reflections on the head of the villian.

Insomniac Games

A screenshot from the game Unrecord showing what looks like photoreal bodycam footage.

Unrecord